Post by Ayla on Feb 13, 2016 14:37:12 GMT 8
As state legislatures reconvene for 2016, a rash of bills have been proposed that would exclude transgender people from using the restrooms that align with their gender identity and outward gender expression. In other words, the bills seek to prevent a transgender woman—who looks and presents as a woman—from using the women’s restroom. Instead, she would be forced to use a men’s restroom where she would stand out like a sore thumb. These “papers to pee” or “genital check” bills violate constitutional privacy protections. ..
Courts have begun to recognize that such indirect outing of trans people violates a constitutional right to privacy. For example, a court in Alaska held that the DMV’s failure to have a policy permitting transgender people to change the gender marker on their driver’s license violated the state constitution because a transgender person was outed every time they presented an ID that did not comport with their gender expression. In November, a federal court in Michigan reached a similar decision, concluding that Michigan’s restrictive policy for changing the gender marker on a driver’s license indirectly outed trans people.
Not only are trans individuals “outed” by such laws, potentially subjecting them to harassment and abuse; these bills are likely to cause more of a disturbance to others using the restroom because trans people will now be forced to use bathrooms that do not match their outward appearance. Moreover, even if a person were relegated to a single-stall, “unisex” bathroom by such bills, they would still be outed and made conspicuous by their repeated avoidance of a shared public restroom.
Courts have already established that the government may not publicly disseminate sensitive, intimate information absent a compelling government interest. The bills being considered by state legislatures flatly violate this constitutional norm by outing transgender people every time they attempt to use the restroom. Lawmakers should reject these bills and permit everyone the ability to pee in peace.
www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/02/11/anti_transgender_bathroom_bills_are_clearly_unconstitutional.html
Courts have begun to recognize that such indirect outing of trans people violates a constitutional right to privacy. For example, a court in Alaska held that the DMV’s failure to have a policy permitting transgender people to change the gender marker on their driver’s license violated the state constitution because a transgender person was outed every time they presented an ID that did not comport with their gender expression. In November, a federal court in Michigan reached a similar decision, concluding that Michigan’s restrictive policy for changing the gender marker on a driver’s license indirectly outed trans people.
Not only are trans individuals “outed” by such laws, potentially subjecting them to harassment and abuse; these bills are likely to cause more of a disturbance to others using the restroom because trans people will now be forced to use bathrooms that do not match their outward appearance. Moreover, even if a person were relegated to a single-stall, “unisex” bathroom by such bills, they would still be outed and made conspicuous by their repeated avoidance of a shared public restroom.
Courts have already established that the government may not publicly disseminate sensitive, intimate information absent a compelling government interest. The bills being considered by state legislatures flatly violate this constitutional norm by outing transgender people every time they attempt to use the restroom. Lawmakers should reject these bills and permit everyone the ability to pee in peace.
www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/02/11/anti_transgender_bathroom_bills_are_clearly_unconstitutional.html